Plants & Fungi

Plants & Fungi

Why moss can survive where larger plants cannot

IntroductionMosses are small, green, non-vascular plants that thrive in places where larger plants often fail. Their abi...
Plants & Fungi

What makes certain flowers open and close each day?

IntroductionMany garden and wildflowers appear to open with the morning sun and close at night. This daily cycling—calle...
Plants & Fungi

How mushrooms spread without seeds

IntroductionMushrooms are the visible fruiting bodies of fungi, but unlike flowering plants they do not reproduce with s...
Plants & Fungi

How seeds can remain dormant for years and still grow

IntroductionSeeds can remain dormant for years and still grow because they enter a state of suspended development that p...
Plants & Fungi

How fungi build vast networks beneath the soil

IntroductionBelow the surface of forests, grasslands and gardens, fungi weave extensive, often hidden networks that conn...
Plants & Fungi

Why some trees can live for thousands of years

IntroductionTrees that live for centuries or even millennia capture our imagination: they were saplings when civilizatio...
Plants & Fungi

How plants survive freezing winters without moving indoors

IntroductionMany garden plants, trees, shrubs, and wild species survive freezing winters without moving indoors through ...
Plants & Fungi

What makes a cactus so good at surviving drought?

IntroductionCacti are icons of dry landscapes. Their ability to thrive where most plants wilt comes from a suite of phys...
Plants & Fungi

Why old trees can become miniature ecosystems

IntroductionOld trees often host a surprising variety of life: mosses, fungi, insects, birds, small mammals, and even mi...
Plants & Fungi

What makes a plant evergreen?

IntroductionEvergreen plants keep their leaves year-round, unlike deciduous plants that lose leaves seasonally. But bein...
Plants & Fungi

The strange world of plants that live on other plants

IntroductionThe plant kingdom contains many surprising lifestyles. One of the most intriguing is the group of plants tha...
Plants & Fungi

What actually happens when a seed begins to sprout?

IntroductionSeeds are tiny packages of life that can remain dormant for months, years, or even centuries. When condition...