Astronomy & Space

Astronomy & Space

Why some meteor showers return at nearly the same time every year

IntroductionMeteor showers appear to return at nearly the same time each year because Earth crosses the same streams of ...
Astronomy & Space

Why some planets have rings while others do not

IntroductionPlanetary rings are striking features in our Solar System and beyond: thin, flat bands of dust, ice, and roc...
Astronomy & Space

The long journey of a tiny rock before it becomes a meteor

IntroductionEvery meteor that streaks across the sky begins life as a tiny rock that has a long, complex journey through...
Astronomy & Space

How tidal forces can stretch and heat entire worlds

IntroductionTidal forces are a gravitational effect that can literally stretch and heat planets, moons, and other celest...
Astronomy & Space

How Saturn’s rings can be enormous yet remarkably thin

IntroductionSaturn’s rings look like a bright, flat pancake around the planet — enormous in diameter yet astonishingly t...
Astronomy & Space

Why the Moon looks huge near the horizon

IntroductionThe Moon often looks much larger and more dramatic when it is near the horizon than when it is high in the s...
Astronomy & Space

Why Saturn’s largest moon has lakes but almost no liquid water

IntroductionTitan, Saturn’s largest moon, surprised scientists by showing clear surface lakes and seas — yet these pools...
Astronomy & Space

How ancient starlight reveals what the universe was like long ago

IntroductionWhen you look up at the night sky, you are seeing light that started its journey long before you were born. ...
Astronomy & Space

The hidden journey sunlight takes before leaving the Sun

IntroductionThe visible sunlight that warms Earth begins as energy deep inside the Sun. That energy follows a long, comp...
Astronomy & Space

The surprisingly complicated shapes of small worlds in space

IntroductionThe small worlds of our solar system — asteroids, dwarf planets, and small moons — come in an astonishing va...